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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1990
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90
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oct_dec
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1108004.000
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<text>
<title>
(Nov. 08, 1990) India:Till Death Do Us Part
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Nov. 08, 1990 Special Issue - Women:The Road Ahead
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 39
World Trouble Spots
India: Till Death Do Us Part
</hdr>
<body>
<p> In April 1989, Shalini Malhotra, 20, a Delhi newlywed, was
beaten and doused in whiskey and then set aflame. Four days
later, after accusing her husband, she died of her burns.
Women's rights organizations were quick to label it a "dowry
death," the murder of a newlywed because she does not bring
enough money to the marriage. Before her death, Malhotra told
authorities that her husband Praveen had been pressuring her
family to give him money to start a business. Malhotra had
resisted this request.
</p>
<p> Her murder is cited as one of 110 such dowry deaths in
Delhi last year, an alarming increase from the 17 reported in
1980. In recent years the ancient Hindu system of dowries and
arranged marriages has taken on a gruesome commercial aspect. By
custom, a bride's family is obliged to give cash and gifts to
the groom in accord with his social standing. A lowly clerk, for
instance, might command $5,000, but a physician or engineer
$50,000. Fearful of the disgrace attached to unmarried women, a
bride's family will often go beyond its means to secure a good
home for a daughter. Such tribute can come in the form of
television sets, refrigerators, VCRs or automobiles, and
payments may stretch out for years. But when a bride's family
has no avenues for raising money, a husband sometimes kills the
woman, so that he is free to remarry and claim another dowry.
Investigating police are usually more than willing to rule these
incidents suicides: less than 5% of such cases ever result in
convictions.
</p>
<p> Surprisingly, these men have little trouble remarrying.
"Girls are looked upon by their parents as burdens," says Gargi
Chakravarty of the National Federation of Indian Women, who
links the rise in dowry deaths to increasing consumerism in
Indian society. "Modernization has not changed general views on
women, whose status remains low and devalued," she says. "But
at the same time, consumerism has brought increasing greed. The
dowry system has become a convenient way of fulfilling greed for
luxury items."
</p>
<p> Praveen Malhotra, who denies killing his wife, is out on
bail. According to a prosecutor, he will almost certainly be
acquitted.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>